Career Path

Hospitality & Gastronomy

Gastronomie & Hotel

The Future of Dining

Eating outside is the future and Germany offers ideal variety in working in various sectors of services. We are a diverse country with many restaurants and diners – whether it's German, Turkish, Italian or Asian. Delicious food is what contributes to the culture of our country.

Communication

Understanding both verbal and non-verbal German communication is essential. Be open to diverse cultures – the German population is very diverse!

Grammar Tip: Konjunktiv II

One of the most important tenses is the Konjunktiv II – this is how Germans express politeness.

Modalverben are super important: können, dürfen, müssen, mögen, sollen, wollen

Was darf ich Ihnen anbieten?

What can I offer you?

Was hätten Sie gerne?

What would you like to have?

Was darf es sein?

What would you like?

Dürfte ich Ihre Bestellung aufnehmen?

Could I take your order?

Die Ente mit Reis kann ich Ihnen empfehlen

I can recommend you the duck with rice

Könntest du bitte den Stuhl bringen?

Could you please bring the chair?

Hi, mein Name ist Francis. Ich werde Sie heute bedienen.

Hi, my name is Francis. I will serve you today.

Haben Sie eine Reservierung?

Do you have a reservation?

Auf welchen Namen haben Sie reserviert?

For which name did you reserve?

Dürfte ich Ihnen die Jacke abnehmen?

Could I take your coat?

Dann dürfen Sie mir einmal kurz folgen

Then you can follow me quickly

Vorsicht, heiß!

Careful, hot!

Dürfte ich Ihren Teller abräumen?

Could I clear your plate?

Gleichfalls

Same to you

Stimmt alles bei Ihnen?

Is everything alright?

Schmeckt Ihnen das Essen?

Do you enjoy your meal?

Wie möchten Sie bezahlen?

How would you like to pay?

Bar oder mit Karte?

Cash or with card?

Es dauert circa 15 Minuten

It will take approximately 15 minutes

Kommt sofort

Coming right up

Dietary Restrictions

Germany has many individualistic lifestyles – every person has different needs and wishes for eating.

🥗

Vegetarisch

Vegetarian - no meat

🌱

Vegan

No animal products (meat, milk, eggs)

🌾

Glutenfrei

No gluten/dough products

🥛

Laktosefrei

No lactose (milk sugar)

❌

Ohne...

Without... (e.g., Ohne Zwiebeln - without onions)

🌶️

Scharf

Spicy (most Germans don't like spicy!)

🥜

Nüsse

Nuts (common allergy)

🥩

Das Fleisch

Meat

Fun Fact

Some Germans say "mit ohne Zwiebeln, bitte" which literally means "with without onions, please" – a funny colloquial expression!

Restaurant Vocabulary

Essential words for working in hospitality

Der Mittagstisch

Special lunch menu

Prost!

Cheers! (look in the eyes!)

Das Besteck

Cutlery

Die Speisekarte

Menu

Das Messer

Knife

Der Löffel

Spoon

Die Gabel

Fork

Der Teller

Plate

Der Tisch

Table

Die Tischdecke

Tablecloth

Der Stuhl, die Stühle

Chair, chairs

Die Kerze

Candle

Das Büffet

Buffet

Der Wein

Wine

Das Bier

Beer

Das Wasser

Water

Das Mineralwasser

Sparkling water (also: Sprudel)

Das Fest

Party/celebration

Die Vorspeise

Appetizer

Die Hauptspeise

Main dish

Die Nachspeise

Dessert

Die Abholung

Take away

Die Lieferung

Delivery

Drinnen

Inside

Draußen

Outside

Das Tagesgericht

Dish of the day

Die Beilage

Side dish

Die Serviette

Napkin

Das Salz

Salt

Der Pfeffer

Pepper

Der Zucker

Sugar

Das Öl

Oil

Der Essig

Vinegar

Measuring Drinks

With unmeasured items like drinks, you must include a measuring noun!

Never say: "Ein Wein, bitte" ❌
Always say: "Ein Glas Wein, bitte" ✓

Ein Glas Wein

A glass of wine

NOT "ein Wein"

Eine Flasche Wasser

A bottle of water

NOT "ein Wasser"

Eine Tasse Kaffee

A cup of coffee

Ein Krug Bier

A pitcher of beer

Regional Variations

Mineralwasser: In Western Germany (except Schleswig-Holstein), the term "Sprudel" is also used. In some regions of Baden-Württemberg, "Sauer Sprudel" is said as well.

Switzerland & Austria: They use the informal term "Mineral". In Vienna, the word "Soda" applies as well due to the high rise of tourism.

Prost! 🍻

It is considered rude in Germany to NOT look each other in the eyes while saying "Prost"!

Ready to Start Your Hospitality Career?

Continue learning with more vocabulary and practice exercises.

Regional Language Atlas

How to Order Sparkling Water in the DACH Region

The same drink has different names in Germany, Austria & Switzerland. Click a city to hear how locals say it.

DEUTSCHLANDÖSTERREICHSCHWEIZ Hamburg Berlin Köln Eifel Frankfurt Wiesbaden Stuttgart München Nürnberg Leipzig Wien Salzburg Linz Innsbruck Graz Zürich Bern Basel Genève Lausanne Lugano

Click any city on the map to hear the local term.

All Terms

Restaurant Cheat Sheet

🇩🇪 In Germany, order:

"Ein Sprudel, bitte" (south/west) or "Ein Mineralwasser mit Kohlensäure" (anywhere)

🇦🇹 In Austria, order:

"Ein Soda, bitte" — or "Soda-Zitron" for soda with lemon syrup (the Austrian classic)

🇨🇭 In Switzerland, order:

"Mit Bläterli" (German CH), "Gazeuse" (French CH), "Frizzante" (Ticino)

Sources: Atlas zur deutschen Alltagssprache (AdA), Variantenwörterbuch des Deutschen, Schweizerisches Idiotikon. Regional usage overlaps — most cities use multiple terms.